Starting a Business in Baltimore: Licenses, Registrations & Checklist
A step-by-step plan to open a business in Baltimore: what to file first, what depends on what, and which permits come before opening day. Change the business details to fit yours.
Permits and registrations specific to Baltimore, MD
- Obtain and renew Maryland trader's license from the Baltimore City Clerk of the Circuit Court · Clerk of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City (city)
- Form the business: Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation
- Register for state taxes: Comptroller of Maryland
- Register as an employer: Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Unemployment Insurance
Startup sequence and prerequisites in Baltimore
Based on your selections, this plan has 28 steps. What you file first decides what you can do next: later registrations and licenses wait on the ones below.
Do these first
- Maintain a registered agent in Maryland
- File formation documents with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation
- Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Then, once those are done
- Register for unemployment insurance (Maryland) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Register for state income tax withholding (Maryland) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Maryland sales and use tax license (Maryland) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Register for and file Maryland entity-level taxes — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- County trader's license — Baltimore, Baltimore City County, Maryland — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Obtain food service establishment / health permit — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Ensure certified food protection manager on staff — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Obtain certificate of occupancy for premises in Baltimore — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Obtain and renew Maryland trader's license from the Baltimore City Clerk of the Circuit Court — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Report new hires to the Maryland new hire directory — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Carry workers' compensation insurance (Maryland) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Display required federal labor law posters — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Complete Form I-9 for each new hire — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Display required Maryland workplace notices — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Provide paid sick leave (Maryland) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Known charges: $300.00 per year.
Total incomplete: some fees unknown
26 of 28 steps have no fee amount in our data. The figures above count only the 2 steps with a recorded fee. Check each agency's fee schedule. Fees that depend on your situation: File wage reports and pay unemployment insurance contributions (Maryland).
Things the formation documents depend on: a registered agent and any professional approvals.
File the formation documents with the state.
Obtain the EIN (and apply for tax-exempt status, for nonprofits). Most registrations need it.
State tax accounts, trade name, foreign qualification and publication requirements.
Licenses and permits you need before you operate: state, industry, local and professional.
Insurance, employment paperwork, new-hire reporting and workplace notices.
Recurring filings and payments, in the order they fall due.
Common questions about Baltimore
The state licenses your industry through its own regulator, and the city and county add local permits. These are the authorities and local items on record for Baltimore:
- Contractor licensing: Maryland Home Improvement Commission
- Real estate licensing: Maryland Real Estate Commission
- Alcohol licensing: Maryland Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Commission (with local boards)
- Child care licensing: Maryland State Department of Education, Office of Child Care
- Health facility licensing: Maryland Department of Health
- Obtain and renew Maryland trader's license from the Baltimore City Clerk of the Circuit Court (Clerk of the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, city)
With your current selections, the licenses and permits are: Maryland sales and use tax license (Maryland); Obtain food service establishment / health permit; Ensure certified food protection manager on staff; County trader's license — Baltimore, Baltimore City County, Maryland; Obtain certificate of occupancy for premises in Baltimore; Obtain and renew Maryland trader's license from the Baltimore City Clerk of the Circuit Court. Change the industry above to see yours.
Sources: dat.maryland.gov, marylandtaxes.gov, labor.maryland.gov
In your plan for Baltimore, requirements come from four levels. Maryland sets formation, state taxes and employer rules; the city and county add local licenses and taxes.
- Federal (8): Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN); File federal income tax return: Form 1040 with Schedule C; Deposit federal payroll taxes; File Form 941 (Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return)…
- State (15): Maintain a registered agent in Maryland; File Annual Report and Personal Property Return (Maryland); Register for and file Maryland entity-level taxes; Maryland sales and use tax license (Maryland)…
- County (1): Obtain food service establishment / health permit
- City (3): County trader's license — Baltimore, Baltimore City County, Maryland; Obtain certificate of occupancy for premises in Baltimore; Obtain and renew Maryland trader's license from the Baltimore City Clerk of the Circuit Court
Sources: dat.maryland.gov, marylandtaxes.gov
- Register for unemployment insurance with Maryland Department of Labor, Division of Unemployment Insurance.
- Workers' compensation: Maryland Workers' Compensation Commission. Required when: 1 employee
- Register to withhold Maryland income tax from wages.
- Your plan adds these employer steps: Report new hires to the Maryland new hire directory; Carry workers' compensation insurance (Maryland); Display required federal labor law posters; Complete Form I-9 for each new hire; Display required Maryland workplace notices.
Sources: labor.maryland.gov, labor.maryland.gov, services.marylandcomptroller.gov