Starting a Business in Massachusetts: Licenses, Registrations & Checklist
Massachusetts start-up checklist
Formation
- Form your LLC or corporation with Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division. Official page
- A trade name (DBA) is registered with the City or town clerk.
- Registered entities also file assumed names locally, not with the state.
Tax registration
- Register for state taxes with Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Official page
- Business-level tax: Corporate excise tax ($456 minimum).
- Sales tax: get a Massachusetts sales tax registration (MassTaxConnect) from Massachusetts Department of Revenue before you sell taxable goods. Official page
- Remote sellers must register once sales into the state pass $100,000 a year.
- There are no local sales taxes.
- If you have employees, withhold Massachusetts income tax from wages and register for withholding. Official page
Hiring
- Register for unemployment insurance with Massachusetts Department of Unemployment Assistance. The 2026 taxable wage base is $15,000 per employee; experience-rated rates run from 0.94% to 14.37%. Official page
- New employers start at 2.42%.
- Workers' compensation through Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents and private insurers. Required when: 1 employee
- Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave contributions (Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave). Applies from 1 employee.
- Paid sick leave is required statewide from 1 employee.
- Post the required labor notices at your workplace. Official page
Recurring filings
- (LLCs): every year around the formation anniversary; fee $500.
- (corporations and nonprofits): every year by March 15; fee $100.
- (limited partnerships): On or before the anniversary of the certificate of limited partnership; fee $450.
- (limited liability partnerships): every year by the end of February; fee $500.
- State tax returns and payments (sales, withholding, unemployment) follow the schedule your agency assigns when you register.
Agencies
- Business filings and annual reports: Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division. Official page
- Taxes: Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Official page
- Unemployment insurance and labor rules: Massachusetts Department of Unemployment Assistance. Official page
- Workers' compensation: Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents.
- Contractor licensing: Massachusetts Office of Public Safety and Inspections (construction supervisor / home improvement contractor).
- Real estate licensing: Massachusetts Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons.
- Alcohol licensing: Massachusetts Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (with local licensing board).
- Child care licensing: Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care.
- Health facility licensing: Massachusetts Department of Public Health.
Exceptions to watch
- City/town clerk business certificate and local licenses (City or town clerk): DBAs are filed with the town/city clerk; boards of health and licensing boards issue permits.
- Cannabis: adult-use licensing, regulated by Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission.
Checked against official sources on October 13, 2026. Rules change; confirm each item with its agency.
Cities and counties in Massachusetts
Choose a city to see its full list.