Starting a Business in Massachusetts: Licenses, Registrations & Checklist

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Massachusetts start-up checklist

Formation

  • Form your LLC or corporation with Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division. Official page
  • A trade name (DBA) is registered with the City or town clerk.
  • Registered entities also file assumed names locally, not with the state.

Tax registration

  • Register for state taxes with Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Official page
  • Business-level tax: Corporate excise tax ($456 minimum).
  • Sales tax: get a Massachusetts sales tax registration (MassTaxConnect) from Massachusetts Department of Revenue before you sell taxable goods. Official page
  • Remote sellers must register once sales into the state pass $100,000 a year.
  • There are no local sales taxes.
  • If you have employees, withhold Massachusetts income tax from wages and register for withholding. Official page

Hiring

  • Register for unemployment insurance with Massachusetts Department of Unemployment Assistance. The 2026 taxable wage base is $15,000 per employee; experience-rated rates run from 0.94% to 14.37%. Official page
  • New employers start at 2.42%.
  • Workers' compensation through Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents and private insurers. Required when: 1 employee
  • Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave contributions (Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave). Applies from 1 employee.
  • Paid sick leave is required statewide from 1 employee.
  • Post the required labor notices at your workplace. Official page

Recurring filings

  • (LLCs): every year around the formation anniversary; fee $500.
  • (corporations and nonprofits): every year by March 15; fee $100.
  • (limited partnerships): On or before the anniversary of the certificate of limited partnership; fee $450.
  • (limited liability partnerships): every year by the end of February; fee $500.
  • State tax returns and payments (sales, withholding, unemployment) follow the schedule your agency assigns when you register.

Agencies

  • Business filings and annual reports: Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division. Official page
  • Taxes: Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Official page
  • Unemployment insurance and labor rules: Massachusetts Department of Unemployment Assistance. Official page
  • Workers' compensation: Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents.
  • Contractor licensing: Massachusetts Office of Public Safety and Inspections (construction supervisor / home improvement contractor).
  • Real estate licensing: Massachusetts Board of Registration of Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons.
  • Alcohol licensing: Massachusetts Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (with local licensing board).
  • Child care licensing: Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care.
  • Health facility licensing: Massachusetts Department of Public Health.

Exceptions to watch

  • City/town clerk business certificate and local licenses (City or town clerk): DBAs are filed with the town/city clerk; boards of health and licensing boards issue permits.
  • Cannabis: adult-use licensing, regulated by Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission.

Checked against official sources on October 13, 2026. Rules change; confirm each item with its agency.

Cities and counties in Massachusetts

Choose a city to see its full list.

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