Starting a Business in Charlotte: Licenses, Registrations & Checklist
A step-by-step plan to open a business in Charlotte: what to file first, what depends on what, and which permits come before opening day. Change the business details to fit yours.
Permits and registrations specific to Charlotte, NC
- File Mecklenburg County business personal property return · Mecklenburg County Assessor's Office (county)
- Form the business: North Carolina Secretary of State
- Register for state taxes: North Carolina Department of Revenue
- Register as an employer: North Carolina Division of Employment Security
Startup sequence and prerequisites in Charlotte
This example plan has 26 steps. What you file first decides what you can do next: later registrations and licenses wait on the ones below.
Do these first
- Maintain a registered agent in North Carolina
- File formation documents with the North Carolina Secretary of State
- Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Then, once those are done
- Register for unemployment insurance (North Carolina) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Register for state income tax withholding (North Carolina) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- North Carolina sales and use tax registration (North Carolina) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Register for and file North Carolina entity-level taxes — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- City/county business registration — Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Obtain food service establishment / health permit — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Ensure certified food protection manager on staff — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Obtain certificate of occupancy for premises in Charlotte — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Report new hires to the North Carolina new hire directory — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Carry workers' compensation insurance (North Carolina) — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Display required federal labor law posters — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Complete Form I-9 for each new hire — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Display required North Carolina workplace notices — after: Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Known charges: $200.00 per year.
Total incomplete: some fees unknown
24 of 26 steps have no fee amount in our data. The figures above count only the 2 steps with a recorded fee. Check each agency's fee schedule. Fees that depend on your situation: File wage reports and pay unemployment insurance contributions (North Carolina).
Things the formation documents depend on: a registered agent and any professional approvals.
File the formation documents with the state.
Obtain the EIN (and apply for tax-exempt status, for nonprofits). Most registrations need it.
State tax accounts, trade name, foreign qualification and publication requirements.
Licenses and permits you need before you operate: state, industry, local and professional.
Insurance, employment paperwork, new-hire reporting and workplace notices.
Recurring filings and payments, in the order they fall due.
Common questions about Charlotte
The state licenses your industry through its own regulator, and the city and county add local permits. These are the authorities and local items on record for Charlotte:
- Contractor licensing: North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors
- Real estate licensing: North Carolina Real Estate Commission
- Alcohol licensing: North Carolina ABC Commission
- Child care licensing: North Carolina DHHS, Division of Child Development and Early Education
- Health facility licensing: North Carolina DHHS, Division of Health Service Regulation
- File Mecklenburg County business personal property return (Mecklenburg County Assessor's Office, county)
In the example restaurant plan above, the licenses and permits are: North Carolina sales and use tax registration (North Carolina); Obtain food service establishment / health permit; Ensure certified food protection manager on staff; City/county business registration — Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; Obtain certificate of occupancy for premises in Charlotte. Change the industry in the form to see yours.
Sources: canons.sog.unc.edu, sosnc.gov, ncdor.gov, des.nc.gov
In the example plan for Charlotte, requirements come from four levels. North Carolina sets formation, state taxes and employer rules; the city and county add local licenses and taxes.
- Federal (8): Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN); File federal income tax return: Form 1040 with Schedule C; Deposit federal payroll taxes; File Form 941 (Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return)…
- State (13): Maintain a registered agent in North Carolina; File Annual Report (North Carolina); Register for and file North Carolina entity-level taxes; North Carolina sales and use tax registration (North Carolina)…
- County (2): Obtain food service establishment / health permit; File Mecklenburg County business personal property return
- City (2): City/county business registration — Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina; Obtain certificate of occupancy for premises in Charlotte
Sources: canons.sog.unc.edu, sosnc.gov, ncdor.gov
- Register for unemployment insurance with North Carolina Division of Employment Security.
- Workers' compensation: North Carolina Industrial Commission. Required when: 3 employees
- Register to withhold North Carolina income tax from wages.
- The example plan adds these employer steps: Report new hires to the North Carolina new hire directory; Carry workers' compensation insurance (North Carolina); Display required federal labor law posters; Complete Form I-9 for each new hire; Display required North Carolina workplace notices.
Sources: des.nc.gov, labor.nc.gov, ncdor.gov